In a study to be released tomorrow by the Midland (MI)-based Mackinac Center for Public Policy on cigarette smuggling rates for 47 of the contiguous states, Director of Fiscal Policy Mike LaFaive and co-author of the study, estimates that 47.5% of cigarettes purchased in the state of New York during 2009 were smuggled. And that was before the $4.35 per pack tax went into effect in July. According to the Mackinac Center research, the top five states for cigarette smuggling in 2009 were:
Arizona (51.8 percent);
New York (47.5 percent);
Rhode Island (40.5 percent);
New Mexico (37.2 percent); and
California (36.3 percent).
Arizona's high smuggling rate can be explained by recent tax hikes there and its proximity to Mexico. Rhode Island's third place smuggling rank is likely due to its $3.46 per pack cigarette tax in 2010, second only to New York.
The new study is an update of the Mackinac Center's 2006 study "Cigarette Taxes and Smuggling: A Statistical Analysis and Historical Review, which estimated cigarette smuggling by state and documented how smuggling undermines the two major reasons that states raise cigarette taxes: to decrease smoking for health reasons, and to increase state tax revenue.
More details to follow once the new report is released publicly tomorrow.
More details to follow once the new report is released publicly tomorrow.